![]() Symptoms of bipolar disorder can be difficult to identify in children and teens. In addition, bipolar symptoms may occur during pregnancy or change with the seasons. The timing of symptoms may include diagnostic labels such as mixed or rapid cycling. Signs and symptoms of bipolar I and bipolar II disorders may include other features, such as anxious distress, melancholy, psychosis or others. Thinking about, planning or attempting suicide.Decreased ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness.Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt.Significant weight loss when not dieting, weight gain, or decrease or increase in appetite (in children, failure to gain weight as expected can be a sign of depression).Marked loss of interest or feeling no pleasure in all - or almost all - activities.Depressed mood, such as feeling sad, empty, hopeless or tearful (in children and teens, depressed mood can appear as irritability).An episode includes five or more of these symptoms: Poor decision-making - for example, going on buying sprees, taking sexual risks or making foolish investmentsĪ major depressive episode includes symptoms that are severe enough to cause noticeable difficulty in day-to-day activities, such as work, school, social activities or relationships.Exaggerated sense of well-being and self-confidence (euphoria).Increased activity, energy or agitation.Mania may also trigger a break from reality (psychosis) and require hospitalization.īoth a manic and a hypomanic episode include three or more of these symptoms: Mania is more severe than hypomania and causes more noticeable problems at work, school and social activities, as well as relationship difficulties. Mania and hypomania are two distinct types of episodes, but they have the same symptoms. Symptoms can vary from person to person, and symptoms may vary over time. ![]() While the manic episodes of bipolar I disorder can be severe and dangerous, individuals with bipolar II disorder can be depressed for longer periods, which can cause significant impairment.Īlthough bipolar disorder can occur at any age, typically it's diagnosed in the teenage years or early 20s. These include, for example, bipolar and related disorders induced by certain drugs or alcohol or due to a medical condition, such as Cushing's disease, multiple sclerosis or stroke.īipolar II disorder is not a milder form of bipolar I disorder, but a separate diagnosis. You've had at least two years - or one year in children and teenagers - of many periods of hypomania symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms (though less severe than major depression). You've had at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode, but you've never had a manic episode. In some cases, mania may trigger a break from reality (psychosis). You've had at least one manic episode that may be preceded or followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes. Symptoms can cause unpredictable changes in mood and behavior, resulting in significant distress and difficulty in life. They may include mania or hypomania and depression. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, contact our school’s anonymous reporting system, ‘Say Something’ or meet with the guidance counselors we have available.There are several types of bipolar and related disorders. Someone with bipolar disorder may be subject to suicidal thoughts and feelings of hopelessness. ![]() ![]() According to the ‘National Institutes of Health,’ treatment can include a combination of medications and psychotherapy that aims to help a person identify and change troubling thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.Īs a school community, we should be aware of the signs and symptoms of Bipolar disorder. The exact cause of manic depression is unknown, but a combination of environmental and genetic factors can lead to being diagnosed. Mood swings like these can affect someone’s sleep patterns, energy levels behavior, and ability to think clearly. Manic highs develop a euphoric state of mind. Depressive episodes may have symptoms of low energy, motivation, and loss of interest in everyday activities. These mood swings range anywhere from depressive episodes–where the person diagnosed will not move or get out of bed for weeks, sometimes months at a time–to manic highs in a matter of hours. This day is meant to bring world awareness to bipolar disorders and eliminate negative attitudes or beliefs towards the condition.īipolar, or manic depression, can be a life-long disorder that affects someone’s mental health, primarily their mood. National Bipolar Day is celebrated each year on March 30th. ![]()
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